Jamoca by Tencent Robotics X
🐕 Robot Dogprototypemedium

Jamoca

by Tencent Robotics X

Released: 2020

💰 Research prototype, not commercially available

Jamoca is a four-legged robot dog developed by Tencent Robotics X Lab, announced in November 2020, showcasing advanced mobility capabilities by performing challenging tasks inspired by Chinese Kung Fu, such as walking on quincuncial plum blossom piles with irregular spacing (20-50 cm) and small 20 cm diameter cylinders, after climbing a 60 cm step at 20° incline. It excels in precise perception using RGB-D cameras for real-time environmental sensing, robust eye-foot calibration, feature point matching for motion tracking, and fusion of vision, kinematics odometry, and IMU data for positioning accuracy within 1 cm. Jamoca features 10 ms route planning and 1 kHz real-time torque control based on center of mass dynamics and ground reaction force optimization, enabling stable walking, diagonal trotting, running, and jumping with landing errors under 1 cm. Targeted at advancing next-generation human-machine collaborative robotics research, it demonstrates high coordination in perception, motion planning, control, and system design for complex terrain navigation.

2.0 m/s (Standard research pace) m/s
Max Speed
12 (3 per leg)
Total DOF
60–90 minutes (Research session duration) min
Runtime
5–10 kg kg
Max Payload

Full Specifications

Body Length914 mm (approx. 3 feet) mm
Standing Height600 mm
Body Width450 mm
Weight70 kg kg
Number of Legs4
Total DOF12 (3 per leg)
DOF Per Leg3
MaterialsHigh-strength aluminum alloy and specialized lightweight composites
Supported Gaitswalk, trot, run, jump, stair-climbing
Max Speed2.0 m/s (Standard research pace) m/s
Max Climb Angle20° (Inclined steps)°
Vertical Leap0.5 m m
Max Step Height60 cm
Terrain Capabilitiesquincuncial piles, irregular spacing, inclined steps, complex terrain

Other Notable Features

1 kHz real-time torque control, 10 ms route planning, landing error within 1 cm

Review Videos

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Jamoca Review Video 1
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Jamoca Review Video 2
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Q1. What is the robot dog Jamoca, and what problem does it solve?

Jamoca is a four-legged mobile robot developed by Tencent Robotics X Lab, announced in November 2020. The robot was designed to demonstrate advanced mobility capabilities in complex terrain environments, particularly for navigating challenging surfaces that test perception, planning, and control systems in quadruped locomotion research.

Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of Jamoca?

According to Tencent Robotics X, Jamoca can walk, run, trot diagonally, and jump similar to a biological dog. The robot is engineered to navigate irregular terrain with small foot-spacing and high-altitude obstacles. It demonstrates capabilities in terrain understanding, precise footing selection, and steady movement across complex surfaces.

Q3. Who is Jamoca built for, and which industries benefit from it?

Jamoca was developed as a research platform by Tencent Robotics X Lab to advance quadruped robot technology. The lab focuses on mobility, dexterous operation, and intelligent agent research. While primarily a research prototype, the underlying technologies target applications in inspection, navigation, and autonomous systems development.

Q4. Is Jamoca a commercial product or a research prototype?

Jamoca is a research platform developed by Tencent Robotics X Lab rather than a commercial product. The robot serves as a testbed for advancing quadruped mobility research and demonstrating technological capabilities in challenging terrain navigation scenarios.