NORINCO Group
NORINCO Group (China North Industries Group Corporation Limited) is a Chinese state-owned defense and industrial conglomerate headquartered in Beijing. Norinco was first established in 1980 with State Council approval, and the current group took its form in 1999. Its member units make defense products, vehicles, optoelectronics, civilian explosives and chemicals, and it also works in oil and mineral resources and international engineering, with more than 200,000 employees. Its innovation institute developed Fuxi, a full-size special-purpose humanoid of about 90 kg built with domestic technology, shown at the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing. Fuxi is designed for all-weather reconnaissance, patrols, remote sentry duty and work in hazardous areas. An operator controls it through External Avatar, which NORINCO calls China's first independently controllable teleoperation system for full-size humanoids, remapping human motion to the robot in real time. Several Fuxi robots can work in formation, as shown in a nighttime urban inspection demonstration. NORINCO showed 68 products from 18 affiliated units at the conference.
π‘Notable Achievement: Showed 68 products from 18 affiliated units at the 2026 World Robot Conference, including the Fuxi humanoid.
What Does NORINCO Group Do?
NORINCO, China's state-owned defense group, developed Fuxi, a 90 kg teleoperated humanoid for reconnaissance and hazardous work.
βA defense group's avatar humanoid.β
Fuxi
Full-size special-purpose humanoid.
External Avatar
Real-time human-motion teleoperation.
Formations
Multiple robots coordinated together.
What Can NORINCO Group Robots Actually Do?
Cross-portfolio operational capabilities, manipulation tasks, and environmental competencies
Special-purpose humanoids.
Hazardous Operations
Teleoperated patrol, reconnaissance and sentry work.
NORINCO Group Robots
Showing 1 Humanoid Robots of 1 total model
Fuxi
Manufactured by NORINCO Group
Fuxi (δΌηΎ²) is a full-size 'special-purpose humanoid robot' developed by the innovation institute of state-owned defense group NORINCO and shown at the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing. Weighing about 90 kg, it is operated through NORINCO's 'External Avatar' teleoperation system, which reproduces a human operator's body movements on the robot in real time. Fuxi is aimed at reconnaissance and patrols, hazardous-area work, sentry duty with personnel identification and alerts, and multi-robot formation operations for security and emergency missions.
NORINCO Group Software & AI Ecosystem
Developer platforms, fleet management portals, autonomy intelligence, and enterprise integrations
External Avatar
Human-motion remapping
Lets an operator control a full-size humanoid in real time.
NORINCO Group Timeline & Milestones
Evolutionary history, landmark prototypes, major acquisitions, and commercial roadmap
Norinco established
Norinco is established with the approval of China's State Council as a defense and industrial enterprise group.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Fuxi humanoid shown at WRC
NORINCO debuts Fuxi, a 90 kg special-purpose humanoid with the External Avatar teleoperation system, at the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing.
Source: en.people.cn
NORINCO Group Competitors by Category
Direct industry rivals grouped by specific robotics domain
What Makes NORINCO Group Different?
Editorial AnalysisOrigin of Bots objective strategic assessment, engineering moats, and commercial hurdles
Key Strengths & Moats
- βVast industrial and state resources.
- βTeleoperation works today without full autonomy.
Core Strategic Focus
Teleoperated humanoids for security and hazards.
Road Ahead & Challenges
- β’Defense use limits export markets.
- β’Few public specifications.
- β’Not commercially sold.
NORINCO Group vs Key Competitors
Strategic capability matrix across platform categories, commercial readiness, and target markets
Category / Focus
- Fuxi
- Special-purpose humanoid
- Walker S2
- Industrial humanoid
- T800
- Full-size humanoid
- Persona
- Heavy-industry humanoid
Primary Use
- Fuxi
- All-weather reconnaissance
- Walker S2
- Factory floor automation
- T800
- Heavy-duty industrial tasks, robot boxing
- Persona
- Welding, grinding
Weight
- Fuxi
- Approx. 90 kg (published)
- Walker S2
- 73 kg
- T800
- 75β85 kg (varies by configuration)
- Persona
- 85 kg
Release Year
- Fuxi
- 2026
- Walker S2
- 2025
- T800
- 2025
- Persona
- 2026
| Strategic Dimension | Fuxi | Walker S2 | T800 | Persona |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category / Focus | Special-purpose humanoid | Industrial humanoid | Full-size humanoid | Heavy-industry humanoid |
| Primary Use | All-weather reconnaissance | Factory floor automation | Heavy-duty industrial tasks, robot boxing | Welding, grinding |
| Weight | Approx. 90 kg (published) | 73 kg | 75β85 kg (varies by configuration) | 85 kg |
| Release Year | 2026 | 2025 | 2025 | 2026 |
Corporate Ecosystem & Ownership Structure
Parent company relationships, historical acquisitions, and global operating facilities
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)
NORINCO is a central state-owned enterprise supervised by SASAC of China's State Council.
Ownership & Acquisition History
NORINCO is a central state-owned enterprise supervised by SASAC of China's State Council.
Global Facilities & Operating Hubs
NORINCO Group Headquarters
HQBeijing, China
Frequently Asked Questions
8 AnswersVerified answers, company specifications, and deployment details about NORINCO Group
What is NORINCO Group?
NORINCO Group, or China North Industries Group Corporation, is a Chinese state-owned defense and industrial conglomerate in Beijing that makes defense products, vehicles, optoelectronics and chemicals, among other businesses.
What is the Fuxi humanoid?
Fuxi is a full-size special-purpose humanoid developed by NORINCO's innovation institute. It weighs about 90 kg and is designed for reconnaissance, patrols and work in hazardous, high-risk environments.
What is External Avatar?
External Avatar is NORINCO's teleoperation system for full-size humanoids. It remaps an operator's movements to the robot in real time, so Fuxi can reproduce human actions remotely in dangerous places.
Can Fuxi robots work together?
Yes. NORINCO says multiple Fuxi robots can operate in formation with coordinated management, intelligent assessment and closed-loop response, demonstrated in a nighttime urban inspection.
What is Fuxi used for?
NORINCO lists all-weather reconnaissance, intelligent patrols, operations in hazardous areas, personnel identification and alerts, remote sentry duty and substitute operations in dangerous environments.
When was NORINCO founded?
Norinco was first established in 1980 with State Council approval. The present China North Industries Group Corporation took shape in 1999, when China's ordnance industry was reorganised.
Where was Fuxi shown?
NORINCO showed Fuxi at the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing in August 2026, where it exhibited 68 products from 18 affiliated units.
How big is NORINCO?
NORINCO reported more than 216,000 employees and appears in the Fortune Global 500, with revenue of over $80 billion in recent years.
Verified Data & Editorial Assurance
Compiled from verified corporate filings, official NORINCO Group datasheets, and robotics engineering registries. Data is monitored and audited on an ongoing basis for accuracy. For commercial procurement or proprietary integrations, contact the manufacturer directly.

