Fudan University
Fudan University is a leading public university in Shanghai whose Academy for Engineering and Technology developed Guanghua No. 1, an emotional humanoid robot designed for elderly care. Fudan was founded in 1905 and is based in Yangpu District, Shanghai. Guanghua No. 1 was unveiled at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai in July 2024, after more than two years of work by a team spanning mechanics, biology, engineering, computer science and big data, led by Gan Zhongxue, deputy dean of the Academy. The robot is about 165 cm tall and 62 kg, with 45 intelligent joints, and uses a facial screen to show emotions and respond to the feelings of the people it talks with. It is intended to give China's ageing population personal, empathetic care, including helping older people get out of bed or walk to the bathroom. Trials took place in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, with a trial release planned for the end of 2024. Guanghua No. 1 is a university research project rather than a commercial product.
💡Notable Achievement: Guanghua No. 1 debuted at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai as one of the world's premier emotionally expressive bipedal humanoid robots designed specifically for geriatric care, capable of generating facial micro-emotions and coordinated arm gestures.
What Does Fudan University Do?
Fudan University's Guanghua No. 1 represents a major milestone in human-centered robotics, blending bipedal locomotion with expressive affective intelligence. Designed to address the aging population crisis, Guanghua No. 1 acts as an empathetic caregiver companion capable of detecting and responding to human emotional states.
“Guanghua No. 1 is Fudan University's emotional humanoid robot engineered for geriatric care and empathetic human-robot companionship.”
Affective Emotion Synthesis
Expresses subtle micro-emotions (joy, empathy, comfort) via 15 facial micro-actuators.
Elderly Care Workflows
Monitors patient vitals, cognitive exercises, and provides medication reminders.
Compliant Human-Safe Mechanics
Soft exterior skin and torque-limiting joints ensure complete patient safety.
What Can Fudan University Robots Actually Do?
Cross-portfolio operational capabilities, manipulation tasks, and environmental competencies
Research and healthcare robotics platforms dedicated to medical rehabilitation and social assistance.
Elderly Emotional Companionship
Active conversational therapy and sentiment-driven interaction.
Bipedal Indoor Walking
Stable dynamic walking over indoor hospital and residential flooring.
Fudan University Robots
Showing 1 Humanoid Robots of 1 total model
Guanghua No. 1
Manufactured by Fudan University
Guanghua No. 1 is an advanced emotional humanoid robot engineered by Fudan University for elderly care and healthcare companionship. Standing at human height with 45 intelligent joints and a hierarchical generative brain model, it achieves fluid bipedal walking, arm swinging, and upright posture while manipulating objects delicately. A facial screen displays four core emotions—happiness, anger, sadness, and joy—powered by brain-inspired algorithms mimicking dopamine rewards and multilevel incentives for human-like perception and response. Designed to interpret human expressions, it provides empathetic, personalized assistance like helping seniors out of bed or to the restroom. Multilingual support in six languages enhances global applicability, addressing aging populations through emotional intelligence beyond mechanical tasks, fostering family-like warmth in interactions.
Fudan University Software & AI Ecosystem
Developer platforms, fleet management portals, autonomy intelligence, and enterprise integrations
Fudan Affective Engine
Multimodal Emotion AI
Neural network model interpreting tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language to generate compassionate responses.
Fudan University Timeline & Milestones
Evolutionary history, landmark prototypes, major acquisitions, and commercial roadmap
Fudan University founded
Fudan University is founded in Shanghai, later becoming one of China's leading research universities.
Source: en.wikipedia.org
Guanghua No. 1 unveiled at WAIC 2024
Fudan University's Academy for Engineering and Technology unveils Guanghua No. 1, an emotional humanoid for elderly care, at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference.
Source: techtimes.com
Fudan University Competitors by Category
Direct industry rivals grouped by specific robotics domain
What Makes Fudan University Different?
Editorial AnalysisOrigin of Bots objective strategic assessment, engineering moats, and commercial hurdles
Key Strengths & Moats
- ✓Leading emotional and facial expression realism
- ✓Strong academic grounding in neuroscience and medical rehabilitation
Core Strategic Focus
Transitioning from university laboratory validation to scaled hospital clinical pilots.
Road Ahead & Challenges
- •Academic prototype stage without commercial mass-manufacturing supply chain
Fudan University vs Key Competitors
Strategic capability matrix across platform categories, commercial readiness, and target markets
Mobility
- Guanghua No. 1 (Fudan)
- Bipedal Walking Legs
- Sophia (Hanson)
- Stationary / Wheeled Base
- Aria (Realbotix)
- Stationary Torso
- aeo (Aeolus)
- Omnidirectional Wheeled Base
Facial Expressions
- Guanghua No. 1 (Fudan)
- 15 Micro-DoF Face
- Sophia (Hanson)
- Frubber Bio-Skin Face
- Aria (Realbotix)
- Silicone Expressive Head
- aeo (Aeolus)
- Digital Screen Display
Application Focus
- Guanghua No. 1 (Fudan)
- Geriatric Care & Companionship
- Sophia (Hanson)
- Media & Public Speaking
- Aria (Realbotix)
- Social & Adult Companion
- aeo (Aeolus)
- Hospital Facility Delivery
| Strategic Dimension | Guanghua No. 1 (Fudan) | Sophia (Hanson) | Aria (Realbotix) | aeo (Aeolus) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility | Bipedal Walking Legs | Stationary / Wheeled Base | Stationary Torso | Omnidirectional Wheeled Base |
| Facial Expressions | 15 Micro-DoF Face | Frubber Bio-Skin Face | Silicone Expressive Head | Digital Screen Display |
| Application Focus | Geriatric Care & Companionship | Media & Public Speaking | Social & Adult Companion | Hospital Facility Delivery |
Corporate Ecosystem & Ownership Structure
Parent company relationships, historical acquisitions, and global operating facilities
Fudan Academy of Engineering and Applied Technology
University engineering research division developing Guanghua robotics projects.
Ownership & Acquisition History
University engineering research division developing Guanghua robotics projects.
Global Facilities & Operating Hubs
Fudan University Headquarters
HQYangpu District, Shanghai, China
Articles & Industry News
Showing 1 recent article and news updates about Fudan University
Frequently Asked Questions
8 AnswersVerified answers, company specifications, and deployment details about Fudan University
What is Guanghua No. 1?
Guanghua No. 1 is an emotional humanoid robot developed by Fudan University for elderly care. It is about 165 cm tall and 62 kg, with 45 intelligent joints and a facial screen that shows emotions.
Who built the Guanghua No. 1 robot?
Guanghua No. 1 was built by Fudan University's Academy for Engineering and Technology, in a project led by deputy dean Gan Zhongxue with a multidisciplinary team.
When was Guanghua No. 1 unveiled?
Guanghua No. 1 was unveiled at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai in July 2024, with trials in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and a trial release planned for the end of 2024.
What is Guanghua No. 1 used for?
Guanghua No. 1 is designed to provide personal, empathetic care for older people, such as helping them get out of bed or walk to the bathroom, and to respond to their emotions.
Can Guanghua No. 1 understand emotions?
Yes. Guanghua No. 1 is designed to perceive the emotions of the people it talks with and respond, showing emotions such as happiness, anger and sadness on its facial screen.
What is Fudan University?
Fudan University is a leading public research university in Shanghai, founded in 1905. Its Academy for Engineering and Technology carries out robotics research, including the Guanghua No. 1 humanoid.
Can you buy the Guanghua No. 1 robot?
No. Guanghua No. 1 is a university research project rather than a commercial product, and it has been tested in trials rather than sold.
How long did it take to develop Guanghua No. 1?
Fudan's team worked on Guanghua No. 1 for more than two years, combining expertise in mechanics, biology, engineering, computer science and big data.
Verified Data & Editorial Assurance
Compiled from verified corporate filings, official Fudan University datasheets, and robotics engineering registries. Information has been verified against official manufacturer documentation. For commercial procurement or proprietary integrations, contact the manufacturer directly.

