LUS2 by Lumos Robotics vs Q5 by Robot Era

LUS2 features a slim, lightweight humanoid form measuring 160 x 50 x 30 cm and weighing 57 kg, designed for agility and rapid physical maneuvers. In contrast, Q5 is slightly taller and heavier at 165 x 50 x 52 cm and 70 kg, reflecting its emphasis on service robustness and dexterous task execution. Both robots showcase collaborative design elements such as force-limiting joints and compliant interaction modes, but Q5’s broader physical footprint supports its enhanced manipulative capabilities.

LUS2 achieves a maximum speed of 7.2 km/h (2 m/s), showcasing superior agility and rapid motion control ideal for dynamic and unpredictable environments. The Q5 moves at 1.5 m/s, prioritizing safe and precise navigation within confined indoor spaces. Both utilize indoor SLAM, visual SLAM, and LiDAR mapping for navigation, but LUS2’s demonstrated reflexive balance and quick ground-to-stand transitions enable faster responses in complex terrain.

LUS2 is equipped with Intel RealSense D435i depth cameras, tactile sensors on fingers and palms, IMU, ultrasonic and 360° LiDAR sensors, along with gyroscope, force, and temperature sensors, supporting detailed proprioception and environmental mapping. Q5 incorporates RGB and stereo cameras combined with LiDAR and ultrasonic sensors, IMU, gyroscope, force, and temperature sensors. Its sensor suite supports full-body teleoperation and emotional AI interaction, emphasizing rich visual and tactile perception for service tasks.

LUS2 integrates proprietary OS and ROS2 compatibility with APIs for large language model (LLM) interaction, enabling autonomous control and learned behavioral adaptation with a focus on real-time agility and neural motion planning. Q5 supports ROS2 and proprietary OS environments as well, featuring embodied AI (ERA-42) for full-body teleoperation, real-time learning, and multilingual voice interaction in over 37 languages. Q5’s AI emphasizes human-robot collaboration in social and service contexts.

LUS2’s battery offers an approximate lifespan of three years, aligning with its intensive mobility and sensor systems optimized for extended autonomous use. Q5 features a longer battery life estimated at four years, reflecting its service-oriented design with lower mobility speed but sustained operation in continuous service environments. Both robots embed safety and energy efficiency measures suited to their operational demands.

LUS2 is tailored for industrial automation, healthcare assistance, search-and-rescue, and research where rapid, precise movement and robust navigation are critical. Q5 is designed for elder care, child interaction, hospitality, retail service, logistics, and research labs, emphasizing dexterity, interaction, and safe operation in human-populated spaces. The choice between these platforms depends on application priorities such as agility versus service adaptability.

Both robots support ROS2 and proprietary operating systems along with programming in Python and C++, providing flexible development environments. LUS2’s software is notable for its APIs facilitating integration with large language models, supporting autonomous cognitive functions. Q5’s software enables immersive teleoperation via VR devices and data gloves, with a closed-loop data collection and model iteration system enhancing its learning and adaptability.

LUS2 and Q5 both incorporate force limiting, collision detection, emergency stop functions, and collaborative mode operation, ensuring compliance with safety standards for human-robot interaction. These shared features support safe functioning in dynamic, populated environments, with design considerations prioritizing user and bystander protection during task execution.