RoboBee

RoboBee

RoboBee is an autonomous flying microrobot inspired by insect biology, designed for applications requiring access to confined or hazardous spaces. Measuring half the size of a paperclip, it represents a breakthrough in micro-aerial vehicle technology. The robot features bio-inspired wing actuation, advanced sensor integration, and swarm coordination capabilities. Primary applications include search-and-rescue operations in disaster zones, environmental monitoring in inaccessible areas, artificial crop pollination, and surveillance in spaces too small or dangerous for human access. The platform demonstrates capabilities in autonomous flight, underwater-to-aerial transitions, and perching on surfaces using electrostatic adhesion.

Rating
★★★★☆(4.0)
Launch Year
2009
Price
Research Prototype; Not commercially available
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Robot Specifications

  • Key Features
  • Top Features
  • Other Features

Dimensions

1.6 cm height x 3 cm wingspan

Weight

80 mg (Tethered); 175 mg (Hybrid aquatic); 259 mg (Untethered X-Wing)

Speed

3.6 km/h (1 m/s)

Runtime

Limited by tether length (tethered); solar-powered flight duration not specified

Charging Time

Not applicable

Battery Pack

None (External power or 10mg solar panels).
Tethered (power and control signals integrated into main body)
Remote control with real-time wing manipulation; custom control electronics

Battery Life

N/A (Primarily tethered)
Solar cells, electronics panels for untethered flight
Not specified in available documentation

Available Countries

Continuous (Tethered)
Gyroscopes, optical flow sensors, ocelli sensor (insect-inspired horizon detection), accelerometer, ...

Review Videos

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RoboBee Review Video 1
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RoboBee Review Video 3
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RoboBee Review Video 4
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Q1. What is RoboBee, and what problem is it designed to solve?

RoboBee is a microrobot developed at Harvard University's Wyss Institute, inspired by insect flight. It addresses challenges in micro-aerial vehicles for tasks like environmental monitoring and coordinated swarm operations.

Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of RoboBee?

RoboBee demonstrates untethered flight, hovering, steering, surface perching via electrostatic adhesion, and transitions between swimming and flying. It uses piezoelectric actuators for wing flapping.

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