Octobot

Octobot

The Octobot is the world's first entirely soft, autonomous robot, inspired by octopuses and developed as a proof-of-concept for soft robotics at Harvard's Wyss Institute. It features no rigid components or electronics, powered by a chemical reaction where hydrogen peroxide decomposes into gas via a microfluidic logic circuit that acts as a soft oscillator to control gas flow for pneumatic actuation. Fabricated using 3D printing, soft lithography, and molding, it demonstrates integrated design for fuel storage, power, and actuation in a compact octopus-like body with inflatable arms. Primarily for research in soft robotics, it showcases potential for future crawling, swimming, and environmental interaction in delicate manipulation tasks like lab handling or biomedical applications, advancing untethered soft machines

Rating
★★★★☆(4.0)
Launch Year
2016
Price
Research prototype (not commercially available)
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Robot Specifications

  • Key Features
  • Top Features
  • Other Features

Dimensions

Approximately 5.0 x 5.0 x 3.0 cm

Weight

Approx. 10–20 grams

Speed

0.0001 m/s (Extremely slow; movement is limited to limb twitching/oscillation in the 2016 prototype)

Runtime

4 to 8 minutes per 1 mL fuel charge

Charging Time

N/A (refuel via syringe)
None (no electronics)
autonomous operation

Battery Life

Uses chemical fuel
None
None (no electronics; future fluidic sensors planned)
None

Available Countries

Research institutions worldwide
None

Available Colours

Transparent/clear

Warranty Info

None (research prototype)

Review Videos

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Octobot Review Video 1
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Octobot Review Video 2
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Q1. What is Octobot, and what problem is it designed to solve?

Octobot is an entirely soft, autonomous robot developed at Harvard University's Wyss Institute. It addresses limitations of rigid robots by demonstrating fully soft actuation and control for tasks requiring flexibility, such as handling delicate objects.

Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of Octobot?

Octobot features pneumatic actuation powered by a chemical reaction converting hydrogen peroxide to gas, controlled by a microfluidic logic circuit. It has no rigid components or electronics, enabling soft, octopus-inspired movements.

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