AmphiBot (Robot Snake)

AmphiBot (Robot Snake)

AmphiBot is a biologically inspired amphibious snake-like robot developed at EPFL's Biorobotics Laboratory for outdoor robotics tasks, drawing from snakes and elongate fishes like lampreys or eels. It crawls on land and swims in water using undulatory locomotion controlled by central pattern generators (CPGs) to test adaptive controllers and study animal neural networks. Key features include modular segments with DC motors, improved waterproofing, wireless communication, and onboard CPGs. Use cases involve environmental monitoring like pollution detection in lakes (AmphiBot IV), amphibious exploration, and as testbed for locomotion research; latest Amphibot III achieves human-like swimming speeds.

Manufacturer
EPFL
Rating
★★★★☆(4.0)
Launch Year
2005
Price
Research prototype, not commercially available
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Robot Specifications

  • Key Features
  • Top Features
  • Other Features

Dimensions

77.2 cm total length; Each segment is 9.4 cm long with a cross-section of 5.5 cm x 3.7 cm

Weight

Approximately 1.1 kg (Total weight for a standard 7-segment assembly)

Speed

Swimming: 0.4 m/s (~1.4 km/h); Crawling: ~0.04 m/s (0.14 km/h)

Runtime

Approximately 2 hours of continuous use

Charging Time

Approximately 1 hour per segment via internal charger

Battery Pack

600 mAh Li-Ion battery (one per segment)
868 MHz radio transceiver (wireless, up to 30cm underwater), I2C bus, serial
PC serial interface, radio remote control

Battery Life

3–5 years for the Li-Ion cells
External PC, sensors via I2C
None (research focus)

Available Countries

Switzerland (EPFL),worldwide research access
Custom PC interface

Warranty Info

None (research prototype)
Integrated incremental encoders (motor position), internal water/leak detectors (per segment), and p...

Review Videos

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AmphiBot (Robot Snake) Review Video 1
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Frequently Asked Questions

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Q1. What is AmphiBot (Robot Snake), and what problem is it designed to solve?

AmphiBot is an amphibious snake-like robot developed at EPFL's Biorobotics Laboratory. It addresses challenges in locomotion across land and water environments using biologically inspired designs

Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of AmphiBot (Robot Snake)?

AmphiBot demonstrates swimming via anguilliform motion and crawling with serpentine undulation. Key features include modular waterproof elements and central pattern generator control.

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