AmphiBot (Robot Snake)

AmphiBot (Robot Snake)

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AmphiBot is a biologically inspired amphibious snake-like robot developed at EPFL's Biorobotics Laboratory for outdoor robotics tasks, drawing from snakes and elongate fishes like lampreys or eels. It crawls on land and swims in water using undulatory locomotion controlled by central pattern generators (CPGs) to test adaptive controllers and study animal neural networks. Key features include modular segments with DC motors, improved waterproofing, wireless communication, and onboard CPGs. Use cases involve environmental monitoring like pollution detection in lakes (AmphiBot IV), amphibious exploration, and as testbed for locomotion research; latest Amphibot III achieves human-like swimming speeds.

Manufacturer
EPFL
OOB Miscellaneous
#71Rankings →
Launch Year
2005
Price
Research prototype, not commercially available
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Quick Overview & Key Facts

AmphiBot (Robot Snake) is a robot made by EPFL in Switzerland, launched in 2005 and built for environmental pollution monitoring (lake water sampling), amphibious exploration, and and vertebrate locomotion research.. Featured in “AmphiBot IV Deploys Pollution Sensors in Lakes 2026”.

Dimensions
77.2 cm total length; Each segment is 9.4 cm long with a cross-section of 5.5 cm x 3.7 cm
Mobility
Crawler (serpentine undulation, amphibious)
Handles
Chemical/biological sensors for water analysis (Gen IV).
Battery runtime
Approximately 2 hours of continuous use
Charging time
Approximately 1 hour per segment via internal charger
Operating environment
Outdoor, underwater (lakes), land (crawling)

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Review Videos

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AmphiBot (Robot Snake) Review Video 1
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Robot Specifications

Values without a Confirmed badge are compiled from public sources and may not be manufacturer-verified.

Primary Use Cases
Environmental pollution monitoring (lake water sampling), amphibious exploration, and vertebrate locomotion research.
Deployment
Teleoperated or semi-autonomous via onboard CPG controller.
Multi-Robot Coordination
None (single robot focus)
Chemical/biological sensors for water analysis (Gen IV).
Sensor modules (pollution), tail connection piece

Not yet published by EPFL: color options and pet safety.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Q1. What is AmphiBot (Robot Snake), and what problem is it designed to solve?

AmphiBot is an amphibious snake-like robot developed at EPFL's Biorobotics Laboratory. It addresses challenges in locomotion across land and water environments using biologically inspired designs

Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of AmphiBot (Robot Snake)?

AmphiBot demonstrates swimming via anguilliform motion and crawling with serpentine undulation. Key features include modular waterproof elements and central pattern generator control.

Q3. Who is AmphiBot (Robot Snake) built for, and which industries can benefit from it?

AmphiBot serves as a research platform for robotics studies. It benefits fields like outdoor robotics, bio-inspired control, and environmental monitoring applications.

Q4. Is AmphiBot (Robot Snake) a commercial product or still a research prototype?

AmphiBot remains a research prototype developed at EPFL. Versions such as AmphiBot I, II, and III support ongoing locomotion studies.

Q5. Is AmphiBot (Robot Snake) currently available for purchase, and when is it expected to ship?

As of 2026, AmphiBot is not available for purchase. It functions as a laboratory prototype without announced commercial shipping plans.

Q6. How does AmphiBot (Robot Snake) actually work in real-world environments?

AmphiBot operates using central pattern generators for undulatory motion, enabling transitions between swimming and crawling in water and on land surfaces.

Q7. When was AmphiBot (Robot Snake) announced or officially launched?

AmphiBot I was presented in a 2004 publication. Subsequent versions like AmphiBot II and III emerged from EPFL research in following years.

Q8. How is AmphiBot (Robot Snake) different from other robots in the same category?

AmphiBot features fully modular, individually waterproof elements connected compliantly, unlike some integrated designs in amphibious snake robots.

Q9. Does AmphiBot (Robot Snake) require additional development or customization after purchase?

As a research prototype, AmphiBot requires ongoing development for specific tasks. No purchase process exists for end users.

Q10. What is the future roadmap or planned upgrades for AmphiBot (Robot Snake)?

EPFL continues testing central pattern generator controls. Elements from AmphiBot III integrate into related projects like Salamandra robotica II.

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