Guanghua No. 1
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Guanghua No. 1 is an advanced emotional humanoid robot engineered by Fudan University for elderly care and healthcare companionship. Standing at human height with 45 intelligent joints and a hierarchical generative brain model, it achieves fluid bipedal walking, arm swinging, and upright posture while manipulating objects delicately. A facial screen displays four core emotions—happiness, anger, sadness, and joy—powered by brain-inspired algorithms mimicking dopamine rewards and multilevel incentives for human-like perception and response. Designed to interpret human expressions, it provides empathetic, personalized assistance like helping seniors out of bed or to the restroom. Multilingual support in six languages enhances global applicability, addressing aging populations through emotional intelligence beyond mechanical tasks, fostering family-like warmth in interactions.
Quick Overview & Key Facts
Guanghua No. 1 is a humanoid robot made by Fudan University in China, launched in 2024 and built for assisting elderly with bed mobility, restroom accompaniment, and emotional companionship in hospitals. Its estimated price is USD 14,000-20,000. Featured in “Fudan’s Guanghua No. 1 pushes humanoid robots toward elder care, not general-purpose autonomy”.
- Dimensions
- 165 x 50 x 30 (cm)
- Weight
- 62 kg
- Mobility
- Legged (bipedal walking)
- Top speed
- 1.5 km/h (0.42 m/s)
- Handles
- People interaction, precision instruments
- Battery runtime
- 4 hours on full charge
- Charging time
- 3 hours
- Sensors
- RGB cameras, stereo cameras, IMU, gyroscope, force sensors, temperature
- Operating environment
- Indoor
What Can Guanghua No. 1 Do?
Core operational tasks and activities demonstrated or performed by Guanghua No. 1.
Real-World Applications of Guanghua No. 1
Industries, working environments, and deployment suitability for Guanghua No. 1.
Guanghua No. 1 Capabilities
Inherent physical, perceptual, and cognitive abilities built into Guanghua No. 1.
Image Gallery
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Robot Specifications
Values without a Confirmed badge are compiled from public sources and may not be manufacturer-verified.
Not yet published by Fudan University: warranty terms, safety certifications, EMC compliance, IP rating, noise level, expected lifespan, maintenance schedule, firmware version and 7 more.
Robot Timeline
Key milestones in this robot's development and rollout
Fudan University unveils Guanghua No. 1 at WAIC 2024 in Shanghai, a 165 cm, 62 kg emotional humanoid for elder care with 45 joints and four facial-screen emotions.
Source: Interesting Engineering ↗
Latest News About Guanghua No. 1
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Guanghua No. 1 vs T800, Embodied Tien Kung 2.0 Lite, Themis V2 and TP-01
Guanghua No. 1 overlaps with these alternatives on Construction and Companion. Guanghua No. 1 trails the closest alternatives on max speed and weight.
Industries and capabilities are tags, not scores: a tick means the robot is listed for it. Green marks the best figure in a row (highest max speed; lowest weight). Ranges are not ranked.
| Spec | Guanghua No. 1Fudan University | T800EngineAI | Embodied Tien Kung 2.0 LiteX-Humanoid | Themis V2Westwood Robotics | TP-01Raydiculous |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industries | |||||
| Construction | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Companion | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
| Education and training | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Research and development | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Capabilities | |||||
| Running | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Adaptation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Autonomous task execution | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Balance and stability | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Max Speed | 0.42 m/s | 2 m/s | 2.78 m/s | 2.78 m/s | 0.6 m/s |
| Runtime | 4 h | 3–5 h | — | 3–4 h | 3–10 h |
| Weight | 62 kg | 75–85 kg | 60 kg | 32–36 kg | 34 kg |
| Released | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2026 |
Notes such as conditions or alternate figures are left out and values are shown in common units; open each page for the full specs. Browse all Humanoid Robots
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Q1. What is Guanghua No. 1, and what problem is it designed to solve?
Guanghua No. 1 is an emotionally responsive humanoid robot developed by Fudan University's Academy for Engineering and Technology to address elderly care needs in aging populations.
Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of Guanghua No. 1?
It features facial expression display for emotions like happiness and sadness, upright walking, and a hierarchical generative brain model for human-like responses and movements.
Q3. Who is Guanghua No. 1 built for, and which industries can benefit from it?
Designed as a health companion for the elderly, it targets healthcare and elderly care sectors, with interest reported from aging societies in Singapore, Japan, and Russia.
Q4. Is Guanghua No. 1 a commercial product or still a research prototype?
As of 2026, it remains under iterative software development following its 2024 unveiling, positioned as a university research project advancing toward applications.
Q5. Is Guanghua No. 1 currently available for purchase, and when is it expected to ship?
Not yet commercially available; developers announced plans for hospital trials in Shanghai by late 2024, with ongoing testing in provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Q6. How does Guanghua No. 1 actually work in real-world environments?
It interprets human expressions via brain-inspired algorithms to generate empathetic responses, supporting tasks like assisting with bed mobility in elderly care settings during tests.
Q7. When was Guanghua No. 1 announced or officially launched?
Unveiled by Fudan University at the 2024 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai on July 4, marking its public debut.
Q8. How is Guanghua No. 1 different from other robots in the same category?
It is the only university-developed humanoid among 18 showcased at WAIC 2024, emphasizing emotional intelligence inspired by dopamine reward mechanisms for elderly companionship.
Q9. Does Guanghua No. 1 require additional development or customization after purchase?
Currently in software iteration and testing phases, any deployment would involve further refinement for specific healthcare scenarios according to developers.
Q10. What is the future roadmap or planned upgrades for Guanghua No. 1?
Plans include hospital demonstrations and expanded testing for elderly assistance tasks, aiming to enhance safety, accuracy, and multilingual support in six languages.
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