Phybot M1
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The Phybot M1 is a full-scale electric humanoid robot renowned for its exceptional power-to-weight ratio and dynamic agility, capable of executing human-like backflips and precise landings. Standing at 172 cm and weighing under 60 kg, it features high-torque joints up to 530 Nm and over 10 kW peak power, enabling superhuman strength for lifting 20 kg per arm and carrying 50 kg via backpack. Equipped with 32 degrees of freedom, Nvidia Jetson Orin and Intel Core i7 processors, 3D LiDAR, stereo cameras, and IMU, it excels in real-time perception, balance, and navigation across challenging terrains. Designed for industrial tasks like manufacturing and logistics, its proprietary control system supports end-to-end AI for self-correction, reinforcement learning, and robust bipedal locomotion at speeds over 2 m/s, redefining electric humanoid capabilities beyond hydraulic competitors.
Quick Overview & Key Facts
Phybot M1 is a humanoid robot made by Phybot in China, launched in 2024 and built for warehouse handling, assembly lines, and emergency response. Its estimated price is USD 39,000 - 42,000 (Targeted research-grade pricing). Featured in “Which Humanoid Robots Can Do a Backflip? Every Flipping Robot Compared (2026)”.
- Dimensions
- 1760 × 516 × 228 mm (Standing height: 176 cm)
- Weight
- 67 kg (Fully equipped)
- Mobility
- Legged (Dynamic Bipedal Walking).
- Top speed
- 7.2 km/h (2 m/s)
- Handles
- Tools, industrial packages, and precision instruments.
- Battery runtime
- 2 hours
- Charging time
- 2 hours
- Sensors
- 3D LiDAR, Stereo RGB Cameras (2–5 MP), 9-Axis IMU, and active cooling sensors
- Operating environment
- both
What Can Phybot M1 Do?
Core operational tasks and activities demonstrated or performed by Phybot M1.
Real-World Applications of Phybot M1
Industries, working environments, and deployment suitability for Phybot M1.
Phybot M1 Capabilities
Inherent physical, perceptual, and cognitive abilities built into Phybot M1.
Image Gallery
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Robot Specifications
Values without a Confirmed badge are compiled from public sources and may not be manufacturer-verified.
Not yet published by Phybot: warranty terms, safety certifications, EMC compliance, IP rating, noise level, expected lifespan, maintenance schedule, firmware version and 7 more.
Robot Timeline
Key milestones in this robot's development and rollout
Phybot debuts the M1, a full-size electric humanoid it calls the most powerful ever built, with a standing backflip in a launch video.
Source: Humanoids Daily ↗
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Phybot M1 vs CASBOT 01, EngineAI SE01, Optimus and Atom
Phybot M1 overlaps with these alternatives on Research and development and Warehousing; only Phybot M1 is tagged for Companion. Phybot M1 trails the closest alternatives on max speed, runtime and weight.
Industries and capabilities are tags, not scores: a tick means the robot is listed for it. Green marks the best figure in a row (highest max speed and runtime; lowest weight). Ranges are not ranked.
| Spec | Phybot M1Phybot | CASBOT 01CASBOT | EngineAI SE01EngineAI | OptimusTesla | AtomDobot Corp Ltd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industries | |||||
| Research and development | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Warehousing | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Companion | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Assembly and production | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Capabilities | |||||
| Autonomous task execution | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Dexterous manipulation | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
| Force control | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Task planning | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Max Speed | 2 m/s | 1.39 m/s | 2 m/s | 2.22 m/s | 1.5 m/s |
| Runtime | 120 min | 4 h | 120 min | 8 h | 120 min |
| Weight | 67 kg | 60 kg | 55 kg | 57 kg | 62 kg |
| Released | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 |
Notes such as conditions or alternate figures are left out and values are shown in common units; open each page for the full specs. Browse all Humanoid Robots
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Phybot C1
Manufactured by Phybot
The Phybot C1 is an agile, embodied AI companion designed for interactive roles in homes, research labs, and hotels. Standing 128 cm tall and weighing 28–30 kg, it utilizes a "quasi-direct-drive" system with cycloidal-reduction actuators to achieve high torque density and stable locomotion. While the larger M1 model focuses on "superhuman" strength, the C1 specializes in sub-second autonomous reactions, recently demonstrated by its ability to play high-speed badminton fully autonomously without teleoperation. It features an HD visual projection module, advanced multimodal sensing for context awareness, and a skin-friendly exterior. Its balanced architecture makes it a premier developer platform for reinforcement learning and human-robot interaction
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Q1. What is Phybot M1, and what problem is it designed to solve?
Phybot M1 is a full-sized electric humanoid robot developed by Phybot, a startup founded by Tsinghua University alumni. According to the manufacturer, it addresses challenges in dynamic mobility and high-power tasks in human environments.
Q2. What are the main capabilities and key features of Phybot M1?
Phybot M1 demonstrates capabilities such as performing a standing backflip, powered by proprietary cycloidal drives and a hybrid NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX and Intel Core i7 compute system. It incorporates 3D LiDAR, stereo cameras, and an IMU for perception and balance.
Q3. Who is Phybot M1 built for, and which industries can benefit from it?
Phybot M1 targets applications requiring agility and strength in human-scale spaces. The manufacturer positions it for industrial and research uses where high torque density supports tasks like material handling or terrain navigation.
Q4. Is Phybot M1 a commercial product or still a research prototype?
As of 2026, Phybot M1 is presented as a commercial humanoid robot following its demonstration. Phybot has indicated pricing targets below $42,000, signaling intent for market entry beyond prototype stage.
Q5. Is Phybot M1 currently available for purchase, and when is it expected to ship?
Phybot M1 entered pre-order discussions post-announcement, with the company targeting aggressive pricing. Shipping depends on distributor fulfillment, as initial market response follows 2024-2025 unveilings.
Q6. How does Phybot M1 actually work in real-world environments?
Phybot M1 uses onboard AI for environmental mapping via sensors, enabling navigation and dynamic maneuvers. According to Phybot, its active cooling and shock-resistant drives support sustained operation in varied terrains.
Q7. When was Phybot M1 announced or officially launched?
Phybot M1 was unveiled in 2024 through demonstration videos showcasing its backflip capability. The company launched it alongside the smaller C1 model for companion applications.
Q8. How is Phybot M1 different from other robots in the same category?
Phybot claims M1 achieves the first full-sized electric humanoid backflip, with peak power over 10 kW from in-house drives. It emphasizes higher torque density compared to peers like Unitree H1 or Boston Dynamics Atlas.
Q9. Does Phybot M1 require additional development or customization after purchase?
Phybot markets M1 as AI-native with modular swappable batteries, intended for deployment with minimal setup. Users may need integration for specific tasks, per manufacturer guidelines.
Q10. What is the future roadmap or planned upgrades for Phybot M1?
Phybot has announced plans to expand M1 deployments from demonstrations to broader commercial uses. The company aims to enhance AI processing and runtime through ongoing hardware iterations.
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